Translation Greek ‒ English I


Teaching Staff: Alexaki Sotiria-Lito
Course Code: EN-1217
Gram-Web Code: ΜΕ1501Ε
Course Category: Specific Background
Course Type: Compulsory
Course Level: Undergraduate
Course Language: English / Greek
Semester: 1st
ECTS: 3
Total Hours: 2
Erasmus: Not Available
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Short Description:

The course introduces students to translation from Greek into English and aims to develop their basic translation skills. Students learn to analyse the linguistic and cultural features of texts and to select appropriate lexical, stylistic and semantic solutions in the target language. They also become familiar with a range of resources and tools that support the translation process.

The course introduces key contemporary theoretical approaches to translation and links theoretical knowledge with translation practice, enabling students to apply fundamental principles of Translation Studies. Finally, it highlights translation as a complex process of linguistic and cultural mediation.

 

Objectives - Learning Outcomes:

Upon successful completion of the course, students will be able to:

  • explain the multidimensional nature of translation and identify its main challenges;
  • distinguish between key types of translation and describe their specific characteristics;
  • analyse source texts, taking into account their context, paratext, pragmatic dimension, and linguistic and cultural features;
  • describe key principles of equivalence theory, functionalism, and sociological approaches to translation;
  • identify culture-specific references and idiomatic expressions in the source text and select appropriate translation solutions;
  • produce translations into English that take into account the conventions of the target language and the needs of the target readership;
  • use appropriate resources and tools to solve translation problems and justify their choices.
Syllabus:

Week 1 — Introduction to the course and translation practice
Presentation of the course aims, content and requirements. Guidance on how to study the texts and prepare translations. Introduction to print and online dictionaries, encyclopaedias and other translation tools.

Week 2 — Translation from Greek into English
Key challenges involved in this translation direction and an introduction to textual analysis. Practical application: analysing and translating a journalistic text.

Week 3 — Text, communicative purpose and translation choices
Examining the relationship between a text’s purpose, features and communicative context and the choices made in translation. Practical work with texts representing a range of styles and subject matter.

Week 4 — Linguistic choices in translation
A contrastive examination of Greek and English linguistic structures. Lexical, grammatical and syntactic differences, and ways of rendering them in the target language.

Week 5 — Lexical meaning and use
Polysemy, semantic relations and collocations. The role of context, paratext and pragmatics in comprehension and translation.

Week 6 — Textual cohesion and style
Cohesion, coherence, information structure and stylistic features. Selecting linguistic solutions in light of the text and the conventions of the target language.

Week 7 — Translation problems and revision
Identifying and addressing translation problems in texts on a range of subjects. Evaluating and revising translations for accuracy, clarity and naturalness.

Week 8 — Culture-specific references
Analysing and translating a text that refers to history and traditions. Identifying culture-specific references and selecting appropriate ways to render them.

Week 9 — Idiomatic and figurative language
Translating idiomatic expressions, metaphors, personification, metonymy, proverbs and wordplay. Discussing translation problems and possible solutions.

Weeks 10–13 — Presentation and discussion of translation assignments
Students present their translations. Discussion of the difficulties encountered, the solutions selected and the rationale behind their translation choices.

 
 
Suggested Bibliography:

Baker, M., and H. Jones. 2025. In Other Words: A Coursebook on Translation. 4th ed. Routledge.

Benjamin, W. 2000 [1923]. “The Task of the Translator: An Introduction to the Translation of Baudelaire’s Tableaux Parisiens.” Translated by H. Zohn. In The Translation Studies Reader, edited by L. Venuti, 15–25. Routledge.

Berman, A. 2000 [1985]. “Translation and the Trials of the Foreign.” Translated by L. Venuti. In The Translation Studies Reader, edited by L. Venuti, 284–297. Routledge.

Grammenidis, S., X. Dimitroulia, E. Kourdis, E. Loupaki, and G. Floros. 2015. Διεπιστημονικές προσεγγίσεις της μετάφρασης. Kallipos, Open Academic Editions. https://doi.org/10.57713/kallipos-623.

Hatim, B., and I. Mason. 1990. Discourse and the Translator. Longman.

Kentrotis, G. 1996. Θεωρία και πράξη της μετάφρασης. Δίαυλος.

Munday, J., S. Ramos Pinto, and J. Blakesley. 2022. Introducing Translation Studies: Theories and Applications. 5th ed. Routledge.

Newmark, P. 1988. A Textbook of Translation. Prentice-Hall International.

Nord, C. 1997. Translating as a Purposeful Activity: Functionalist Approaches Explained. St. Jerome Publishing.

Pym, A. 2023. Exploring Translation Theories. 3rd ed. Routledge.

Venuti, L., ed. 2000. The Translation Studies Reader. Routledge.

Venuti, L. 2008. The Translator’s Invisibility: A History of Translation. 2nd ed. Routledge.

Συμπληρωματική βιβλιογραφία

Baker, M. 2010. Critical Readings in Translation Studies. Routledge.

Baker, M., and G. Saldanha, eds. 2009. Routledge Encyclopedia of Translation Studies. 2nd ed. Routledge.

Gentzler, E. 2001. Contemporary Translation Theories. 2nd rev. ed. Multilingual Matters.

Teaching Methods:

Face-to-face teaching

Teaching combines short lectures, discussion and practical workshop activities. It is based on authentic texts covering a range of topics and increasing in difficulty, which students analyse and translate from Greek into English. As they work with the texts, students discuss the challenges they encounter, compare alternative translation solutions and explain the rationale behind their choices. Key theoretical approaches and models from Translation Studies are introduced progressively and applied in practice.

New Technologies:

Support for the learning process through the e-class online platform.

Uploading course materials (notes, lecture slides, exercises, etc.) to the e-class e-learning platform.

Teaching is supported by the use of online dictionaries, digital encyclopaedias, online sources and translation tools. Students use these resources to research and justify their translation choices and to compare alternative renderings.

Evaluation Methods:

Assessment is based on a final written examination and, optionally, a written translation assignment. The examination involves translating a text of approximately 300 words. Students may use general and specialised monolingual, bilingual and multilingual dictionaries. For students who complete the optional assignment, it accounts for 30% of the final grade, while the final examination accounts for 70%. For students who do not choose to complete the assignment, the final grade is based entirely on the examination.


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